替代Explorer的最佳选择——bbLean
掸子
【掸子的话】
“Explorer.exe遇到问题需要关闭”,是WINDOWSXP用户普遍存在而又无法解决的问题。至少掸子在搜索了很久依然没有找到彻底的解决办法。高手们对付这个问题的办法最多也就是不让提示框显示,但问题仍在。事实上即使没有这个问题,Explorer也是很垃圾而你又不得不使用的东西。打开你的任务管理器看看,Explorer的资源占用是不是经常排在前两位?试想想看,如果不让Explorer运行,是不是节省了很可观的资源?
BBLEAN就是这样一个优秀的软件。它是一个基于Unix Xwindows的移植窗口管理器,可以完全接管Explorer。
掸子使用这个软件最早是深度技术论坛精简版的作者Deepin推荐的,用上之后爱不释手。
不过摸索阶段需要一些耐心。回想一下你学习使用WINDOWS的时候花了多少时间心里就平衡了。
相关链接和软件下载:
软件主页原版
http://bb4win.sourceforge.net/bblean/
Deepin汉化版
http://bbs.Deepin.org/read.php?tid=512&fpage=1
描述:桌面按右键的主菜单
图片: 
【以下内容根据深度技术论坛的帖子整理】
[Deepin的介绍]
基于blackbox的bblean可能知道的人很少。
我现在用它来代替XP自带的Exploer(不是IE),也就是启动后的桌面和窗口管理器。
它最大的优点是在同样的环境下系统资源占用比标准的explorer少50%,所有菜单反应极为迅速。
当然,这是一个基于Unix Xwindows的移植窗口管理器,所以使用习惯和XP有些不同,需要适应几天,但之后一旦熟悉了,你会发现除了资源占用小外,其使用更为适合日常操作。
如果你喜欢这个程序想把它作为默认的管理器,在它的目录下面运行 blackbox -install,这样以后每次启动直接进入blackbox,根本不启动更耗资源的exploer。如果想恢复,则运行 blackbox -uninstall 。当然在它的功能菜单里面也有同样的选择。。我现在用它来代替XP自带的Exploer(不是IE),也就是启动后的桌面和窗口管理器。
它最大的优点是在同样的环境下系统资源占用比标准的explorer少50%,所有菜单反应极为迅速。
当然,这是一个基于Unix Xwindows的移植窗口管理器,所以使用习惯和XP有些不同,需要适应几天,但之后一旦熟悉了,你会发现除了资源占用小外,其使用更为适合日常操作。
如果你喜欢这个程序想把它作为默认的管理器,在它的目录下面运行 blackbox -install,这样以后每次启动直接进入blackbox,根本不启动更耗资源的exploer。如果想恢复,则运行 blackbox -uninstall 。当然在它的功能菜单里面也有同样的选择。
图片:
bbLean使用技巧
1.弹出菜单以后,左键点击下级菜单标题可以拖动到任何地方放着不动。
2.右键点击桌面-“窗口设置”-“直接编辑”-“bbLeanBar.rc\":
找到“bbLeanBar.placement”一项:将“TopCentr”改为“BottomCenter”,重读配置就OK了。
3.工具栏可以自动隐藏吗?在同一文件的“bbLeanBar.autoHide”项。改为“true\"就可以了。
4.移动: 按住ctrl不放,再用鼠标点着它就可以移动了
自动隐藏: 按住ctrl不放,对着它点右键,弹出的菜单的第二项里的第二个点中,就可以自动隐藏了。
5.去bb4win.sourceforge.net/bblean/ 查看文档吧 ,其实bbean装完以后也自带了帮助。
6.如何在bblean里调出来桌面图片?如果有了桌面图片,就好看多了。——在资源管理器里面找到图片,然后直接往桌面上拖。。。其实也可以在桌面按右键找到相应文件夹里面的图片,直接拖拽到桌面即可。
7.字体设置的地方
8.设置工具栏图标
在工具栏上按Ctrl+右键,会出现调节选项(如图),把ICONs后面的small size选择去掉,工具栏会变宽,图标会变大。而上面的Auto Hide就是自动隐藏工具栏的选项。
图片:
描述:看看是不是大了?
图片:
-------------------
掸子的一些使用方法:
1.在设置BBLEAN完全替换Explorer之前,最好把常用的软件的快捷方式全部都放在桌面和快速启动栏中;
2.如果之前使用了主题,最好把鼠标方案、声音方案等设置好之后另存为.theme,这样在启动BBLEAN之后不容易出现没有声音的问题;
3.工具栏最好设置自动隐藏,否则会挡住浏览器的标题栏或状态栏,设置方法见上。
4.如果bbLean出现问题退出了,桌面上会一无所有。别慌,按Ctrl+Alt+del调出任务管理器,在文件-新建-运行-浏览,找到bbLean的主程序运行即可。
5.最好在右键菜单上添加“复制到”和“移动到”选项。
---------------------
不太复杂的E文:
"A new Blackbox for Windows generation..."
Overview
bbLean is the lean version of Blackbox for Windows. It tries to keep balance between features and complexity, to give you some efficient means within a compact shell.
bbLean is based stylistically on the Blackbox window manager for the X Window System by Brad Hughes.
Quick Start
- First:
- Extract the zip-package to a folder on your computer, like c:\blackbox.
- Click on blackbox.exe to start.
- Right-click on the desktop background to show the main menu.
- Later:
- Get bsetroot-20b for background images, put it beside blackbox.exe.
- Get the artwiz fontpack and install the fonts from the windows controls.
- Checkout other plugins.
- When things are running smooth:
- You may want to set bbLean as default shell. Read -> here.
User Interface
The Blackbox for Windows shell consists of these GUI elements:
- Desktop - the background of the screen
- Toolbar - the undispensible representative of all members of the blackbox family
- Menus - configurables, fixed ones and folder listings.
- Many others, available as plugins.
Desktop
|
Mouse event |
Effect |
|---|---|
| right-click | show main menu |
| mid-click / right-click with shift | show workspaces menu |
| left-click | hide menus / bring pinned menus on top |
These and other desktop mouse-clicks are configurable in extensions.rc.
|
Drop Image |
Display mode |
|---|---|
| no modifier | centered |
| with shift held down | stretched |
| with control held down | tiled |
Toolbar
|
Mouse event |
Effect |
|---|---|
| right-click | show options menu |
| right-click on label | show workspaces menu |
| right-click on clock | show main menu |
| double-click on clock | date & time control |
| ctrl + left-drag | drag toolbar temporarily |
| ctrl + double-left-click | reset position |
The toolbar may be turned on or off from the configuration menu (misc.)
Menus
|
Mouse event |
Effect |
|---|---|
| right-click on desktop | open main menu |
| right-click on titlebar | close this menu |
| left-click on desktop background | close menus / bring menus on top |
| left-click the titlebar and drag | move / pin menu |
| double-left-click the titlebar | toggle on top property |
| double-left-click on folder | explore folder (*) |
| left-drag of item | drag item elsewhere |
| right-click on file-item | open context menu for file or folder |
| shift+right-click on folder titlebar | open folder's context menu |
| mouse wheel / drag scroll-button | scroll long menus |
(*) You may setup an alternative filemanager in extensions.rc.
blackbox.options.openFolderCommand: explorer.exe /e,"%1"
|
Keyboard navigation |
Effect |
|---|---|
| up/down/left/right arrows | navigate |
| home/end | navigate |
| crtl+up/down page-up/down | navigate faster |
| alt+up/down/left/right arrows | move window |
| letters A-Z,0-9,... | shortcut (underscored or first letter) |
| enter or space | activate item |
| windows 'app key' | show context menu |
| tab | cycle through pinned menus |
| F5 | update folder |
| insert | pin menu / toggle onTop mode |
| escape / alt-F4 | close menu |
- Notes:
- See the included bbkeys.rc for examples, how to invoke the menu from the keyboard. The LWIN and RWIN key shortcuts work only if bbLean is installed as default shell.
- To display a single & in a menu, use &&.
- Hold down control for faster progress with the -number+ items.
bbLeanbar
|
Mouse event |
Effect |
|---|---|
| left click | activate task |
| right click | minimize task |
| shift + left click | zoom task into current workspace |
| shift + right click | close task |
| double left/middle-click | move to next workspace |
| double left/middle-click with shift | moves to previous workspace |
| ctrl + right-click | show options menu |
| alt + left-click | toggle task display modes * |
| alt + right-click | toggle 'current tasks only' mode * |
*To change these option permanently, select it from the menu.
Keyboard
Shortcut hotkeys for various actions like changing workspaces or switching windows are done with the BBKeys plugin. Edit 'bbkeys.rc' to change or add key bindings.
Default bbkeys.rc bindings:
|
Menu |
|
|---|---|
| LWin | @BBCore.ShowMenu |
| RWin | @BBCore.ShowMenu root |
| Win + Ctrl + M | ShowMenu |
| Win + Shift + M | ShowWorkspaceMenu |
|
Workspaces |
|
|---|---|
| Win + Num1..6 | Workspace1..6 |
| Win + Left | PrevWorkspace |
| Win + Right | NextWorkspace |
| Win + Ctrl + Left | PrevWindow |
| Win + Ctrl + Right | NextWindow |
| Win + Ctrl + Up | PrevWindowAllWorkspaces |
| Win + Ctrl + Down | NextWindowAllWorkspaces |
| Win + Up | MoveWindowLeft |
| Win + Down | MoveWindowRight |
| Win + G | GatherWindows |
|
Windows |
|
|---|---|
| Win + V | MaximizeVertical |
| Win + H | MaximizeHorizontal |
| Win + X | MaximizeWindow |
| Win + Y | RestoreWindow |
| Win + N | MinimizeWindow |
| Win + End | ShadeWindow |
| Win + PageUp | RaiseWindow |
| Win + PageDown | LowerWindow |
| Win + Insert | StickWindow |
| Win + Delete | CloseWindow |
|
Blackbox |
|
|---|---|
| Win + M | EditMenu |
| Win + P | EditPlugins |
| Win + S | EditStyle |
| Win + Ctrl + S | AboutStyle |
| Win + Ctrl + P | TogglePlugins |
| Win + T | ToggleTray |
| Win + Ctrl + R | Reconfigure |
| Win + Alt + R | Restart |
| Win + Q | Quit |
|
System |
|
|---|---|
| Win + F10 | Logoff |
| Win + F11 | Reboot |
| Win + F12 | Shutdown |
| Win + Ctrl + F12 | Hibernate |
| Win + Alt + F12 | Suspend |
| Win + Spacebar | LockWorkstation |
| Win + R | Run |
|
Extern commands |
|
|---|---|
| Win + E | explorer.exe /e,c:\ (explorer window) |
| Win + Pause | control.exe sysdm.cpl (system properties) |
| Win + D | control.exe desk.cpl (display properties) |
| Win + Home | docs\bblean.htm (bblean documentation) |
Plugins
Some basic plugins:
|
Plugin |
Author |
Note |
|---|---|---|
| BBAnalog | Mortar | Nice analogue clock, with alarm. |
| BBCalendar | Theo | Calendar that let's you set events on days. |
| BBEdgeFlip | BladeStaylor | Switches workspace when mouse touches screen edge |
| BBIcons | Tres`ni | Icons to start programs, sitting on desktop or in the slit. Get docs from the pack here, but use latest version. |
| bbIconBox | grischka | Icons in the box. |
| BBInterface | psyci | Buttons, sliders, icons and more... |
| BBMail | qwilk | Checks your email accounts. |
| bbNote | grischka | Little stylized editor to edit your bb-configuration and other things. |
| BBPager | NC-17 | Controls workspaces and tasks. Use latest version. |
| BBSlit | Tres`ni | A container window, where you can put other plugins into. Use latest version. |
| BBSoundFx | qwilk | Plays sound snippets on various events. |
| BBTaskSwitch | kana | BB-stylized Alt-Tab SwitchWindow. |
| BBTray | DevTeam | Standalone systemtray, may be loaded into slit. |
| BBXEyes | Procic Konstantin | Eyes following your cursor around the screen |
| SystembarEx | BladeStaylor | Advanced taskbar and systemtray with many features. Very configurable. |
| multiamp | qwilk | Front-end for winamp, foobar2000, ... |
bbLean的一款漂亮风格
图片:
![]()
图片:
![]()
这是掸子淘到的一款style。
下载 http://bbs.Deepin.org/read.php?tid=2373&fpage=1
掸子目前发现的的BUG:
1.在桌面菜单上,对IE、任务管理器等系统文件使用右键会导致关机或重启。但对其他普通的文件使用右键(比如重命名)则没问题。
2.卡巴斯基反黑客防火墙在bbLean设置为默认shll的状态下不会随系统启动。
3.在bbLean设置为默认shll的状态下最好不要安装软件,这样容易出问题。安装软件最好回到Explorer状态下进行。
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深度技术论坛网友crazyapple:
bblean的确很好玩,看拉楼主的贴就一直在用它。不错
不愧是unix下的wm,有种unix/linux的感觉,比gnome和kde有一比,可以自己配置,但是个人觉得插件少了点。
推荐个网站:http://www.uzable.com/Home/tabid/36/Default.aspx,有大概100个插件吧,比官方网站丰富些,但是还是少了......但是一些常用的功能都能实现,不错
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